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2009-02-20
口语词汇笔记4
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To stand on one's own feet 自力更生
Set feet on sth 到达
习语
Have a foot in both camps 脚踏两只船
Have a foot in the door 初入行业
Have both feet on the ground 脚踏实地
Drag one's feet 拖延不走
Get somebody's foot wet 尝试做某事——have a try
Get the cold feet 畏缩不前,紧张
20接foot
I've been following in foot step all my life (墨守成规,跟着别人的脚步走)
21 friend
朋友
支持者 (he was a friend of the poor)
同义词
Buddy 哥们姐们 Pal 伙伴 Dude 哥们(男性之间的互称)
复合
Friendless 无依无靠
Close friend bosom friend a devoted friend
A fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友(I need something more than a fair-weather friend)
that's a friend for 这不就是朋友该做的吗
A good friend is my nearest relation 良友如近亲
A friend is easier lost than found 朋友易失
A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情
A friend is best friend in adversity
A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody 广交友无深交
22 future
未来
前途 andy a a bright future
衍生词语
Futuristic 新潮的,非传统 Futures 期货 Futurism 未来派
复合词语
Future tense 未来时
Political future
A promising future 前途光明
A dark future
In the near future 不久的将来
For future reference 供以后参考
To look to the future 放眼未来
Have no future / have a dull future 没有前途
Bumpy future 前途坎坷
生活用语
There is no future in it没有前途
A:We're trying to plan our future
B: If you knew what the future was going to be like ,life would be boring
谚语
When all else is lost the future still remains 。一切全失未来仍存
The future becomes the present if we fight for it 只要肯奋斗,远景变现实
23 girl
女孩 女儿 女朋友
衍生词语
Girlish 少女般的
复合
An office girl 女职员 A hello girl 女话务员
A cover girl 封面女郎 A fallen girl 堕落的女子
To date a girl 和女友约会 To chase girls 泡妞
Girl Friday 得力的女助手
Bar girl 吧女 Bus girl 餐馆的女杂工
Call girl 应召女郎 Get a girl into trouble 使女子怀孕
谚语名言
Girls are so queer you never know what they mean ,they say no when they mean yes ,and drive a man out of his wits for the fun of it .
24glass
玻璃 玻璃杯
Sun glasses 墨镜 Contact lenses 隐形眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜
Glassful 一杯的容量
Glassy 像玻璃那样的
Glaze 给···镶嵌玻璃
复合词语
Glasshouse 温室
Glassware 玻璃器皿
A vanity glass 梳妆小镜
To fill up a glass 斟满一杯
To touch glasses 祝酒,碰杯
用句
I 'd like to raise my glass to our host(干杯)
Take another glass(再喝一杯)
Let's drain the glass to the bottom(让我们一饮而尽)
Or bottoms up
谚语
Women and glass are always in danger
25 hair
毛发
I'm going to wear long hair
Hairy 多毛的 Hairbrush 发刷 Hairpin 发夹
Haircut 理发 (have sb haircut )
Hairdresser 美发师 Hairdryer 吹风器
梳头 to brush /comb hair 做头发 to set /do one's hair
吹干头发 to blow-dry hair 卷烫头发 to curl hair
Make hair stand in end 毛骨悚然
Tear out one's hair 气恼焦急
Get grey hair from 发愁
By a hair's breath 以极短的数量极短的距离
Hang by a hair 千钧一发
Get in one's hair 给某人惹麻烦
生活用语
A:I have been fearing my hair out over this problem
B: don't worry about it,it's no big deal26 heart
心脏
His heart stop beating and he died soon afterwards
勇气
I didn't have the heart to
关键,中心部位
Your article doesn't touch on the heart of the subject
内心心灵
He has a kind heart
衍生词汇
Heartless 无情的
Hearten 鼓励振奋
Heartening 令人振奋的
Heartbroken 心碎的
Heart-warming 温馨感人的
Heartache 心痛悲叹
Wholehearted 全心全意的(body and soul)
Heartbeat 心搏
Heart-failure 心力衰竭
Heart to heart 谈心
常见搭配
The heart of the city (市中心)
Cold-hearted /warm hearted
To lose heart 灰心丧气
Break one's heart 心碎
Follow your heart 跟着感觉走
Be after one's own heart 正和心意
Have a heart of gold 心地善良
Have a heart of stone 铁石心肠
From the bottom of one's heart 打心眼里
Have one's heart in one's mouth 焦虑惊恐
生活英语
A: leo is a good-nature man at heart 根本上的,内在的)
B: that's why it came home to my heart (那感动了我)
A man of heart 心肠好的人
Have a heart ! (发发善心吧)
My heart skips a beat when he kisses me (表示激动)
What comes from the heart goes to the heart 肺腑之言感人心
The heart of a fool in his mouth but the mouth of a wise man is in his heart
Hearts may agree ,though heads differ (见解纵不同,感情可一致)
Out of sight ,out of mind 别久情疏
27 home
家 I made my home in the country 我搬到乡下住了
产地 india is the home of tigers
住宅
Adv. 回家在家
Homeless 无家可归 Homeward 归途的
Homely 相貌平平,朴素的 Homemade 家里做的,自制的
Homemaker 管家
home secretary 英国 内政大臣
常见搭配
国内市场 home market 国内事务 home affairs
国内贸易 home trade 主场球队 home team
A home bird 喜欢待在家里的人
Home free 自由自在
日常用语
What's your home in college (目标)
What you need to do now is to home in it (target on it )朝着目标走
He is at home in American literature (精通)
谚语名言
Home is where the heart is .
There's no place like home .
East or west ,home is best .
28
Party
Get-together 聚会 At-home party 家庭聚会
Tea party 茶会 Dinner party 晚餐会
Garden party 游园会 Dance party 舞会
Throw a surprise birthday party 生日会 Luncheon party 午餐会
New year's banquet (宴会盛宴) reunion party 同学重聚会
29 job
工作
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